Dna Replication Ppt Pdf
Dna polymerases can find and correct errors.
Dna replication ppt pdf. Dna serves only as a template. Origin of replication the consensus sequence of oric. Dna replication starts at many points in eukaryotic chromosomes. Basic concepts replication cycle produces functional rna s and proteins genomic rna or dna and structural proteins 100 s 1 000 s new particles produced by each cycle referred to as burst size many are defective end of eclipse phase replication may be cytolytic or non cytolytic steps in viral replication.
Enzyme brings in complementary n bases b. Unwinding of dna the interaction of proteins with ori defines the start site of replication and provides a short region of ssdna essential for initiation of synthesis of the nascent dna strand. Process of dna replication uncoil unzip dna molecule enzyme ase breaks weak hydrogen bond between bases b. Single stranded dna binding proteins ssbs stabilize this complex.
Each body cell gets a complete set of identical dna. Dna is replicated during the s synthesis stage of the cell cycle. Dna helicase allows for processive unwinding of dna. Two identical copies of the chromosome are produce d attached at the centromer.
The rules of base pairing direct replication. Origin of replication in e. Process of dna replication 2. Copying genetic information for transmission to the next generation occurs in s phase of cell cycle process of dna duplicating itself begins with the unwinding of the double helix to expose the bases in each strand of dna each unpaired nucleotide will attract a complementary nucleotide from the medium.
Dna replication dna replication takes place during the s phase part of the interphase of the cell cycle. In cooperation with ssb this. Dna replication the copying of dna is remarkable in its speed and accuracy involves unwinding the double helix and synthesizing two new strands. Process of dna replication 3.
Dna replication summary enzymes and proteins involved process of replication in eukaryotes and prokaryotes other functions. A single strand of dna serves as a template for a new strand. View dna replication revised ppt from bio 413 at university of nairobi. Oric 245 bp 3 13 nt and dnaa binding sites in 4 8 m bp genome.
One side of dna molecule is a template for making the other side strand b. Dna replication is semi conservative each 2 stranded daughter molecule is only half new one original strand was used as a template to make the new strand 7. Regardless of organism replication origins are unique dna segments with multiple short repeats recognized by multimeric origin binding proteins and usually contain an a t rich stretch. 8 3 dna replication there are many origins of replication in eukaryotic chromosomes.
Replication copies the genetic information.